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Selling a Restaurant in Dallas-Fort Worth: Valuation, Buyers and What to Prepare

Quick answer: Independent restaurants in DFW usually sell for about 1.5 to 3 times SDE. Multi-unit concepts and strong franchise locations with a manager in place can bring more. Unprofitable restaurants often sell for the value of the equipment and the location, which is called an asset sale. The biggest value drivers are consistent profit, a long transferable lease at a fair rent, controlled food and labor costs, a manager who runs the place day to day, and a smooth plan to transfer the liquor permit.

How restaurants are valued

Situation Typical approach
Profitable, stable restaurant Multiple of SDE, commonly 1.5 to 3 times
Franchise location SDE multiple, adjusted for franchise terms, remaining term and transfer fees
Break-even or losing money Asset sale: equipment, build-out and location value
Multi-unit or established concept Higher multiples, sometimes EBITDA-based

What drives restaurant valuation

Factor Raises value Lowers value
Profitability Consistent, documented profit Losses, or profit that isn't reported
Prime cost Food and labor together under about 60 to 65% of sales High, uncontrolled costs
Lease 5 to 10+ years remaining, fair rent, transferable Short term, above-market rent, landlord resists
Rent ratio Occupancy cost under about 6 to 10% of sales Rent eating profits
Owner role General manager and kitchen manager run operations Owner works every shift
Sales trend Steady or growing Declining
Equipment and build-out Well maintained, up to code Old equipment, deferred repairs
Reputation Strong reviews, loyal regulars Poor ratings, health violations

Permits and approvals in Texas

The lease can make or break the deal

Most restaurants don't own their building. A buyer and their lender will want enough remaining lease term, usually at least as long as the loan, and the landlord's consent to assign or a new lease. Talk to your landlord early, but carefully, to protect confidentiality.

Franchise restaurants

If you're a franchisee, the franchisor usually must approve the buyer and may charge a transfer fee, require remodels, or have a right of first refusal. Review your franchise agreement before going to market.

Who buys restaurants

How to prepare your restaurant for sale

  1. Report all sales properly, because buyers and lenders only pay for documented profit.
  2. Track prime cost and sales trends monthly.
  3. Secure or extend your lease and confirm it can be assigned.
  4. Develop a manager so the business doesn't depend on you working every shift.
  5. Service equipment and fix deferred maintenance.
  6. Organize permits and plan the TABC transition.
  7. Clean up your financials and document your add-backs.

Josh's take: In restaurants, the lease is the business. Great food, solid prime cost and a loyal Friday-night crowd won't save a deal if the landlord won't assign the lease or the rent resets at renewal. TABC permits don't transfer either, so build the buyer's permit timeline into the closing date. And buyers don't pay for cash they can't see.

Frequently asked questions

What multiple does a restaurant sell for?

Profitable independent restaurants commonly sell for 1.5 to 3 times SDE. Restaurants that aren't profitable often sell for asset value.

Does my liquor license transfer?

Generally, no. TABC permits are issued to the owner, so the buyer applies for their own. Plan the timing with closing.

Why is the lease so important?

Most buyers and lenders need enough remaining term and the landlord's approval. Without a solid lease, the business is hard to sell.

Can I sell a restaurant that is losing money?

Yes, usually as an asset sale, where the equipment, build-out and location are what's valued.

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