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Selling a Restaurant in Dallas-Fort Worth: Valuation, Buyers and What to Prepare
How restaurants are valued
| Situation | Typical approach |
|---|---|
| Profitable, stable restaurant | Multiple of SDE, commonly 1.5 to 3 times |
| Franchise location | SDE multiple, adjusted for franchise terms, remaining term and transfer fees |
| Break-even or losing money | Asset sale: equipment, build-out and location value |
| Multi-unit or established concept | Higher multiples, sometimes EBITDA-based |
What drives restaurant valuation
| Factor | Raises value | Lowers value |
|---|---|---|
| Profitability | Consistent, documented profit | Losses, or profit that isn't reported |
| Prime cost | Food and labor together under about 60 to 65% of sales | High, uncontrolled costs |
| Lease | 5 to 10+ years remaining, fair rent, transferable | Short term, above-market rent, landlord resists |
| Rent ratio | Occupancy cost under about 6 to 10% of sales | Rent eating profits |
| Owner role | General manager and kitchen manager run operations | Owner works every shift |
| Sales trend | Steady or growing | Declining |
| Equipment and build-out | Well maintained, up to code | Old equipment, deferred repairs |
| Reputation | Strong reviews, loyal regulars | Poor ratings, health violations |
Permits and approvals in Texas
- Liquor permit: Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) permits generally don't transfer to a new owner. The buyer must apply for their own, and timing should line up with closing. Temporary arrangements may be available in some cases.
- Health permit: the city or county health department issues food establishment permits, often requiring a new permit or inspection when ownership changes.
- Certificate of occupancy and fire inspection: confirm they're current.
- Sales tax: Texas Comptroller sales tax clearance protects the buyer from inheriting unpaid sales tax.
The lease can make or break the deal
Most restaurants don't own their building. A buyer and their lender will want enough remaining lease term, usually at least as long as the loan, and the landlord's consent to assign or a new lease. Talk to your landlord early, but carefully, to protect confidentiality.
Franchise restaurants
If you're a franchisee, the franchisor usually must approve the buyer and may charge a transfer fee, require remodels, or have a right of first refusal. Review your franchise agreement before going to market.
Who buys restaurants
- Individual buyers using SBA loans or cash: first-time owners and experienced operators
- Multi-unit operators: expanding with proven locations
- Franchisees: buying existing units in their brand
- Concept buyers: wanting a good location with a build-out they can convert
How to prepare your restaurant for sale
- Report all sales properly, because buyers and lenders only pay for documented profit.
- Track prime cost and sales trends monthly.
- Secure or extend your lease and confirm it can be assigned.
- Develop a manager so the business doesn't depend on you working every shift.
- Service equipment and fix deferred maintenance.
- Organize permits and plan the TABC transition.
- Clean up your financials and document your add-backs.
Josh's take: In restaurants, the lease is the business. Great food, solid prime cost and a loyal Friday-night crowd won't save a deal if the landlord won't assign the lease or the rent resets at renewal. TABC permits don't transfer either, so build the buyer's permit timeline into the closing date. And buyers don't pay for cash they can't see.
Frequently asked questions
What multiple does a restaurant sell for?
Profitable independent restaurants commonly sell for 1.5 to 3 times SDE. Restaurants that aren't profitable often sell for asset value.
Does my liquor license transfer?
Generally, no. TABC permits are issued to the owner, so the buyer applies for their own. Plan the timing with closing.
Why is the lease so important?
Most buyers and lenders need enough remaining term and the landlord's approval. Without a solid lease, the business is hard to sell.
Can I sell a restaurant that is losing money?
Yes, usually as an asset sale, where the equipment, build-out and location are what's valued.