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Selling a Manufacturing Business in Dallas-Fort Worth: Valuation, Buyers and What to Prepare
Why DFW manufacturers attract buyers
- Companies bringing production back to the US and to Mexico are boosting demand for domestic suppliers
- DFW's central location, rail and highway access, and logistics hub
- Texas's business-friendly climate with no state income tax
- Strategic buyers and private equity looking for niche manufacturers with good margins
What drives manufacturing valuation
| Factor | Raises value | Lowers value |
|---|---|---|
| Products | Proprietary products, patents, niche specialty | Commodity contract work competing on price |
| Customer concentration | No customer over 15 to 20% of revenue | One customer drives most of the revenue |
| Contracts | Long-term supply agreements, approved-vendor status | Purchase-order-by-purchase-order relationships |
| Margins | Strong, stable gross margins | Thin or volatile margins |
| Equipment | Well maintained, documented, room to grow output | Aging machines, deferred capital spending |
| Workforce | Skilled, cross-trained, stable | Key-person risk, hard-to-fill roles |
| Certifications | ISO 9001, AS9100, ITAR registration and others | No quality systems |
| Owner role | Plant manager and sales team in place | Owner runs engineering, sales and the floor |
Due diligence items buyers will dig into
- Equipment list with age, condition, maintenance records and appraised value
- Inventory: raw materials, work in progress and finished goods, plus how it's counted and valued
- Customer contracts and whether they can be assigned to a buyer
- Environmental compliance and permits with TCEQ, plus an environmental site assessment on the property
- Workplace safety (OSHA) records
- Intellectual property ownership and any engineering drawings
- Working capital level: buyers expect a normal amount of working capital to stay with the business at closing
Real estate and the plant
Many manufacturers own their facility. You can sell it with the business or keep it and lease it to the buyer. Moving a plant is expensive, so a long lease or a sale of the property gives the buyer confidence.
Who buys manufacturing companies
- Strategic buyers: competitors, suppliers or customers wanting the capability
- Private equity: looking for good-margin niches with management in place
- Individual buyers using SBA loans: typically companies under about $5 million in value
- Family offices and search funds: looking for long-term holds
How to prepare your manufacturing business for sale
- Document gross margin by product line and customer.
- Reduce customer concentration where you can, and put contracts in writing.
- Update the equipment list and maintenance records, and catch up on deferred repairs.
- Clean up inventory counting and valuation.
- Build a management team, with a plant manager and a sales lead.
- Keep quality systems and certifications current.
- Clean up your financials and document your add-backs and working capital.
Josh's take: Every manufacturer has a Charlie, the guy who knows exactly how to coax the old press back to life when nobody else can. Buyers find Charlie on the first plant tour, and they'll want to know he's staying. Write down the tribal knowledge, spread out your customer concentration and keep your certifications current; that's what turns a good shop into a platform someone pays up for.
Frequently asked questions
What multiple does a manufacturing business sell for?
Small manufacturers commonly sell for 3 to 5 times SDE or EBITDA. Larger, management-run companies with proprietary products can bring 5 to 8 times EBITDA or more.
How does customer concentration affect price?
A lot. If one customer makes up a large share of revenue, buyers see risk and may lower the price or ask for an earnout.
Is my equipment included in the price?
Usually, yes. The equipment needed to run the business is typically included, and buyers will check its condition.
What is working capital and why does it matter?
It's the receivables and inventory, minus payables, needed to run the business. Buyers expect a normal level to stay with the company at closing.